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Otautau
19 km
8 hours
1400 metres
If you are looking to trade the manicured Great Walks for something a little more raw, rugged, and rewarding, then Southland has a secret waiting for you. Tucked away near the quiet, rural township of Otautau lies the Bald Hill Track. This isn't just a stroll in the park; it is a full-throttle, 19-kilometre mission into the heart of the Longwood Forest. It is a place where the mud is deep, the incline is relentless, and the views from the top make every drop of sweat worth it.
Whether you are a Southland local looking for a fresh challenge or a tourist wanting to see the "real" New Zealand backcountry, the Bald Hill Track offers an authentic tramping experience. Rated as an expert-level track, it demands respect, preparation, and a good pair of lungs.
The journey begins with a deceptive sense of ease. As you set off from the trailhead, you’ll find yourself on a wide 4WD forestry road. For the first five kilometres, the gradient is steady but manageable, allowing you to find your rhythm and enjoy the crisp Southland air. However, don't let this gentle introduction fool you. Once you leave the gravel behind and plunge into the dense native bush of the Longwood Forest, the track reveals its true character.
The Longwoods are legendary among Southland trampers for one specific reason: the mud. As the path narrows, it becomes a technical dance over tangled roots and through boggy patches that will test even the sturdiest ankle support. This is "proper" New Zealand tramping. You’ll need to keep a sharp eye out for the orange triangle markers tacked to the trees. In the thick of the bush, especially where fallen logs have obscured the path, it is easy to lose the trail. If you find yourself second-guessing the route, don't be afraid to backtrack a few metres until you spot that next flash of orange.
The real test, however, is the sheer scale of the climb. You are looking at a total elevation gain of roughly 1400 metres over the 9.5-kilometre trek to the summit. It is a sustained, calf-burning ascent that requires a slow and steady pace. But as you approach the final kilometre, the reward begins to reveal itself. The dense canopy of the ngahere (forest) thins out, and you break through the bushline into the open alpine tussockland.
The final push to the Bald Hill trig and the prominent transmission tower is marked by orange poles cutting through the low scrub. Reaching the summit feels like standing on the edge of the world. On a clear day, the panoramic views are nothing short of spectacular. You can trace the silver ribbons of rivers across the Southland Plains, look west toward the jagged, snow-capped peaks of Fiordland, and even peer south across the Foveaux Strait to catch a glimpse of Stewart Island (Rakiura).
Parking is available on the side of a secluded rural road. Access to the trailhead can be found at the end of Knutsford Road or via Jubilee-Hill Road, both located north of Otautau.
Get DirectionsKeep an eye out for these native and local bird species along the trail
Rhipidura fuliginosa
In Māori mythology, the pīwakawaka is considered a messenger, sometimes bringing news of death.
Best time: Year-round
Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae
Endemic New Zealand honeyeater with distinctive white throat tuft and iridescent plumage. Known for its complex and beautiful song.
Best time: Year-round
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Out and back
The return trip is an out-and-back affair, meaning you’ll retrace your steps. While the downhill is easier on the heart, it is arguably tougher on the knees, especially through those slippery, root-bound sections. Take your time, enjoy the changing light through the trees, and embrace the satisfaction of a big day out.
The undisputed highlight of this track is the summit panorama. Very few hikes in the lower South Island offer such an unobstructed, 360-degree view of the region’s diverse geography. Standing at the trig, you truly appreciate the "big sky" country that Southland is famous for.
Another feature is the transition of ecosystems. You start in a working forestry environment, move into ancient, moss-draped native bush, and finish in a sub-alpine environment. The sheer contrast between the dark, damp forest floor and the bright, wind-swept tussock tops is a sensory experience unique to New Zealand’s high country.
For the photographers, the transmission tower at the top provides a stark, industrial contrast to the wild natural landscape, making for some very "Gram-worthy" shots against the backdrop of the Southern Alps.
The Bald Hill Track is located north of Otautau, about an hour’s drive from Invercargill. Accessing the trailhead is part of the adventure, as it involves navigating some secluded rural roads.
You have two main options for access: 1. Knutsford Road: Follow this to the very end to find the start of the 4WD track. 2. Jubilee-Hill Road: Another common entry point located nearby.
Parking is informal—usually just on the side of the road. Ensure you park clear of any farm gates or narrow passing points, as these roads are used by local farmers and forestry workers.
The Longwood Forest is a haven for native birdlife, and the "bush choir" will likely be your soundtrack for the first half of the day.
The best time for birdwatching is early morning when the forest is most vocal. Bring a pair of compact binoculars if you’re a keen twitcher!
The Bald Hill Track is a seasonal beast. Because of the elevation and the notorious Southland weather, timing is everything.
The Longwood Range (or Te Kahui Kaupeka) holds a special place in Southland's history. For Māori, these hills were a source of food and stone. Later, in the 1800s, the area became a hub for gold mining and sawmilling. As you walk, you are treading over ground that has supported generations of hardy Southerners.
The forest itself is a significant remnant of the native podocarp forest that once covered much of the region. Efforts by the Department of Conservation and local groups help maintain the integrity of this wilderness, making it one of the best places to experience the "untamed" side of the South.
After 8 hours on your feet and 1400 metres of climbing, you’ve earned a serious feed. Head back into the township of Otautau to refuel.
The Bald Hill Track is more than just a hike; it’s a rite of passage for Southland adventurers. It’s tough, it’s messy, but the feeling of standing at that trig looking out over the bottom of the world is something you won't soon forget.
Anthornis melanura
Endemic songbird with bell-like calls. Males are olive-green with a purple head sheen; females are browner with a narrow white-yellow stripe across the cheek.
Best time: Year-round
Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae
New Zealand wood pigeon, a large native bird with iridescent green and purple plumage. Important for seed dispersal of native trees.
Best time: Year-round
Best time: Year-round
Best time: Year-round