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Bannockburn, Cromwell
3.5 km
1 hour 30 minutes
149 metres
If you have ever wondered what it would look like if a slice of the American Wild West was dropped into the heart of Central Otago, the Bannockburn Sluicings is your answer. This isn't your typical bushwalk through lush greenery; instead, you’ll be stepping into a dramatic, sun-scorched landscape that feels like another planet.
The 3.5-kilometre loop track begins just off Felton Road and immediately draws you into a valley defined by man-made scars. This terrain is a direct result of the gold fever that gripped the region between the 1860s and the 1930s. Miners used high-pressure water jets—a process known as hydraulic sluicing—to literally blast away the rolling hills in their search for gold. What remains today is a hauntingly beautiful labyrinth of golden cliffs, deep gullies, and intricate rock tailings.
As you set off, the track is well-formed but does involve a moderate elevation gain of 149 metres. You’ll feel the crunch of the schist-rich soil beneath your boots as you wind through the valley floor before climbing up toward the rim. The landscape is desert-like and exposed, which gives you an incredible sense of scale. You’ll find yourself walking past towering cliffs that were once solid hills, and peering into mysterious caves and tunnels carved into the earth.
This is a fantastic walk for families and dog owners. Children will love the "adventure" feel of the rocky outcrops and hidden corners, though you’ll want to keep them close as there are several old mining shafts in the area. For those who prefer two wheels, the track is also open to mountain bikers, so expect a friendly "hello" as you share the path. Whether you are a history buff or just someone looking for a unique photo opportunity, the sheer grit and human endeavour required to reshape this land are palpable with every step.
The Bannockburn Sluicings is a photographer’s dream, especially if you catch it during the "golden hour." However, there are a few specific spots you simply cannot miss:
A large dirt car park is available on Felton Road, approximately 1.5 to 1.7 km from the Bannockburn Bridge over Lake Dunstan, or about 1 km west of the Bannockburn Road junction. The address 143 Felton Road, Bannockburn is often associated with the reserve access.
Get DirectionsKeep an eye out for these native and local bird species along the trail
Callipepla californica
An introduced species that has thrived in Central Otago, often seen in coveys foraging in shrubland and grassland.
Best time: Year-round
Circus approximans
This is New Zealand's largest native bird of prey, commonly seen soaring over open tussock lands.
Best time: Year-round
Refuel after your hike at these nearby spots
1km away
Enjoy panoramic views of Bannockburn and the Cromwell Basin from this cellar door and restaurant, offering platters and a seasonal à la carte menu, with a cosy fireplace for winter.
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Loop
Finding the trailhead is straightforward, making it a perfect side trip if you’re staying in Cromwell or passing through the Kawarau Gorge.
From Cromwell, cross the Bannockburn Bridge over the turquoise waters of Lake Dunstan. Follow Bannockburn Road for a short distance before turning right onto Felton Road. Drive for about 1.5 to 1.7 kilometres, and you’ll see a large dirt car park on your left. The reserve access is officially associated with 143 Felton Road.
The car park is spacious, but it can get busy on sunny weekends or during the peak summer season, so arriving a little earlier in the day is always a good idea.
While the landscape might look barren at first glance, it is actually teeming with life. Keep your eyes peeled and your ears open for these local residents:
The Bannockburn Sluicings is a true year-round destination, but each season offers a different experience:
The Bannockburn Sluicings isn’t just a walk; it’s a Tohu Whenua heritage site. This status is reserved for New Zealand’s most significant heritage landmarks—places that tell the story of our people and the land.
Long before the gold rush, the wider Otago region was a place of transit and resource gathering for Māori, who travelled through the valleys to reach the pounamu (greenstone) sources of the West Coast. However, the landscape you see today is almost entirely a colonial creation.
The "Sluicings" represent a time of immense change. Between 1862 and the early 20th century, thousands of miners from all over the world flocked here. The engineering required to build the water races and dams you see along the track was staggering, often completed with nothing more than picks, shovels, and sheer determination. It was a "Wild West" environment where fortunes were made and lost in the dirt. Today, the Department of Conservation (DOC) manages the area, ensuring that these fragile mudbrick ruins and the unique "badlands" geology are preserved for future generations.
One of the best things about hiking in Bannockburn is that you are right in the heart of some of the world’s best wine country. You won’t have to go far to refuel.
Falco novaeseelandiae
Also known as Kārearea. Fast and agile raptor found in both forest and open country.
Best time: Year-round
Alauda arvensis
An introduced species, the skylark is renowned for its beautiful, sustained song delivered while hovering high in the air.
Best time: Spring-Summer
Chloris chloris
One of several finch species introduced from Europe in the 1860s, greenfinches are now widespread and add a flash of colour to New Zealand's open landscapes.
Best time: Year-round
Alectoris chukar
This boldly-marked introduced game bird, confined to the South Island high country, inhabits dry hill country and tussock lands with rock outcrops.
Best time: Year-round
1.5km away
A historic pub (circa 1862) transformed into an elegant restaurant offering sharing plates with global flavours and an extensive list of local and international wines. Features a rustic lounge with a fireplace and stunning views.
2km away
A cosy cafe and bar offering genuine Kiwi tucker, Southern hospitality, and a family-friendly atmosphere. Serves coffee, full breakfast, lunch, and homemade pies and slices. Pets are welcome.
3.5km away
Savour delicious food and wine with stunning views over the Bannockburn Inlet. The seasonal menu highlights local produce, and a pizza trailer and wine bar are adjacent to the Lake Dunstan Trail for casual bites.