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Stead Street Wharf, Invercargill
36.3 km
8 hours 30 minutes
400 metres
If you are looking for a true Southland adventure that combines coastal beauty, rich cultural history, and a satisfying physical challenge, look no further than Te Ara Taurapa, also known as the Invercargill Bluff Trail. This 36.3-kilometre journey is more than just a walk; it is a connection between the heart of Invercargill and the rugged, wind-swept tip of the South Island at Bluff.
Whether you are a local looking to stretch your legs on a weekend or a tourist ticking off a bucket-list section of the legendary Te Araroa Trail, this path offers a diverse tapestry of landscapes. From the serene wetlands of the New River Estuary to the dramatic heights of Motupohue (Bluff Hill), this trail captures the essence of the deep south.
Setting off on the Invercargill Bluff Trail feels like embarking on a grand expedition. The trail is officially a "point to point" walk, meaning you’ll start at the Stead Street Wharf in Invercargill and finish at the iconic signpost at Stirling Point in Bluff. While the terrain is classified as "easy" because it is largely flat and well-paved, don’t let that fool you—covering over 36 kilometres in a single day is a feat of endurance that usually takes about 8.5 hours.
The journey is naturally divided into three distinct chapters. The first 10.5 kilometres are a nature lover's dream, winding along the stopbanks of the New River Estuary. Here, the air is salty, and the sound of the city fades, replaced by the calls of wading birds. The path is wide and provides plenty of space to find your rhythm while looking out over the water toward Ōmāui.
The middle section is a 16-kilometre stretch of sealed, off-highway shared path. This is the "engine room" of the walk. It runs parallel to State Highway 1 but remains safely separated, allowing you to focus on the horizon. You’ll pass through areas like Stanleytown and catch glimpses of the Three Sisters islands in the distance. The sight of massive wind turbines turning slowly in the Southland breeze provides a modern contrast to the ancient landscape.
The final chapter is the most rewarding. As you reach the base of Bluff Hill (Motupohue), the trail transitions into native bush for the final 8 kilometres. The climb to the summit is the only significant elevation gain (about 400 metres), but every drop of sweat is worth it. As you reach the top, the world opens up. You’ll have panoramic views over the Foveaux Strait, the Southland Plains, and on a clear day, the mysterious peaks of Rakiura (Stewart Island) shimmering on the horizon.
Ample parking is available at the trailhead near Stead Street Wharf and Bond Street in Invercargill, close to the Jellicoe Sea Scouts clubroom.
Get DirectionsKeep an eye out for these native and local bird species along the trail
Anas gracilis
A small dabbling duck with mottled brown plumage and a distinctive crimson iris, often seen up-ending to feed in shallow waters.
Best time: Year-round
Haematopus finschi
A striking black and white shorebird with a long, bright orange-red bill, commonly found on braided riverbeds.
Best time: Year-round
Refuel after your hike at these nearby spots
100m away
Located at Stirling Point in Bluff, offering stunning views, delicious local seafood (including Bluff oysters), local wines, beers, and great coffee.
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Point to point
One of the most evocative sights along the route is the Greenpoint ship graveyard. There is something hauntingly beautiful about the rusted hulls of old vessels resting in the mud flats, slowly being reclaimed by the sea. It is a fantastic spot for photography, especially when the tide is low.
Another highlight is the cultural storytelling integrated into the trail. Keep an eye out for the interpretation panels placed strategically along the path. These aren't just dry history boards; they share the rich Ngāi Tahu stories of the area. The trail follows an ancient Māori travel route and an 1860s road and rail corridor, making you feel like you are walking through layers of time.
Of course, the ultimate "photo op" is the Stirling Point signpost at the very end. It marks the conclusion of your 36km trek and the official southern terminus of mainland New Zealand. Touching that yellow signpost after an 8-hour walk provides a sense of triumph that is hard to beat.
The trail officially begins at the Stead Street Wharf in Invercargill. If you are driving, there is ample parking available near the trailhead and along Bond Street, close to the Jellicoe Sea Scouts clubroom.
Since this is a point-to-point trail, you will need to plan your return. Many walkers arrange for a friend to pick them up at Stirling Point in Bluff, or they use the local shuttle services that run between Bluff and Invercargill. If you’re feeling particularly energetic, some cyclists do the return trip, but for walkers, a one-way journey is usually more than enough for one day!
The New River Estuary is a biological hotspot, so keep your binoculars handy. You are almost guaranteed to see the South Island Pied Oystercatcher with its bright orange beak poking through the mud, and the Grey Teal is a common sight year-round.
If you are walking during the summer months, look out for the elegant Royal Spoonbill. These birds are truly distinctive with their "spoon" shaped bills and majestic white plumage. As you transition into the bush of Bluff Hill, listen for the melodic calls of native forest birds. If you find yourself near the coast around Stirling Point during the spring or summer evenings, you might even be lucky enough to spot a Little Blue Penguin (Kororā) returning to shore, though they are quite shy!
The name Te Ara Taurapa was gifted by mana whenua and translates to "a journey or pathway along the stern of the waka." In Māori tradition, the South Island is the waka (canoe) of Aoraki, and the Bluff area represents the taurapa, or the intricately carved sternpost. Walking this trail is, symbolically, walking along the very end of the great canoe.
The region is also famous for its maritime history and, of course, the world-renowned Bluff Oyster. The trail allows you to experience the transition from the industrial heritage of Invercargill to the rugged fishing culture of Bluff, providing a deep sense of place that you just don't get from driving the highway.
Once you reach Stirling Point, your first priority will likely be food! You are in the right place.
The Invercargill Bluff Trail is a journey of endurance, beauty, and history. It’s a chance to stand at the edge of the world and look out over the Southern Ocean, knowing you’ve crossed the distance on your own two feet.
Larus bulleri
The world's rarest gull species, endemic to New Zealand's braided rivers, often nesting on stony islands.
Best time: Year-round
Best time: Summer
Phalacrocorax punctatus
Endemic to New Zealand, these cormorants are distinguished by their pale grey plumage and double crests during breeding season.
Best time: Year-round
Eudyptula minor
These are the world's smallest penguins, known for their unique slate-blue feathers that help them camouflage in the ocean.
Best time: Spring-Summer
1.2km away
A pub in Bluff offering hearty lunch and dinner options, including Kiwi and local seafood cuisine.
1.4km away
An exquisite dining experience in Invercargill, specialising in steaks, fish, chicken, pork, venison, and lamb. Offers a diverse menu with fresh ingredients.
1.5km away
An award-winning restaurant in Bluff, known for traditional Māori cuisine modernised with fresh local seafood. Specialities include Mutton Bird (Tītī), Cream Pāua Wontons, and Rakiura Salmon.