Kaniere Water Race Walkway

Point to point

Highlights & Must-See Features

The undeniable star of the show is the historic water race itself. It is a marvel of 19th-century engineering, and seeing how it hugs the contours of the hills is truly impressive. In the calmer sections, the water acts like a mirror, reflecting the overhanging ferns and mossy banks, providing some of the best photo opportunities on the West Coast.

Another highlight is the incredible biodiversity of the Lake Kaniere Scenic Reserve. You will move through sections of virgin forest that have never been logged, standing in the shadows of ancient giants. The contrast between these ancient trees and the "regenerating" bush—areas that are slowly reclaiming old mining sites—is a beautiful testament to nature’s resilience.

For those walking with children, the bridged stream crossings in the first half are always a hit. These spots offer a great vantage point to look down into the clear water and see the intricate stonework of the race. If you are a history buff, keep your eyes peeled for old remnants of the mining era; while nature has reclaimed much, the very existence of the path you are walking on is a monument to the grit of the early West Coast pioneers.

Getting There

The Kaniere Water Race Walkway is easily accessible from Hokitika, making it a perfect half-day adventure.

To reach the northern starting point, head toward The Landing at the northern end of Lake Kaniere. From Hokitika, follow Lake Kaniere Road for about 18 kilometres. You will find a gravel car park at The Landing, which is well-signposted. This is a beautiful spot in its own right, often used for picnics and boat launching.

If you prefer to start from the southern end (or if you are setting up a car shuffle), the trailhead is at Kennedy Creek on the Hokitika-Lake Kaniere Road. There is a gravel car park here as well. Because the trail follows the general direction of the road (though tucked away in the forest), it is very easy to navigate between the two points.

Wildlife Spotting

The West Coast is a haven for native birds, and the Kaniere Water Race Walkway is no exception. The thick canopy and permanent water source make this a five-star hotel for New Zealand’s feathered residents.

The most common companion on your walk will be the New Zealand Fantail (Pīwakawaka). These friendly little birds are known for following hikers, darting through the air to catch the insects stirred up by your boots. You’ll also likely hear the melodic, bell-like notes of the New Zealand Bellbird (Korimako) and the iconic, multi-toned call of the Tūī.

Look up into the higher branches to spot the Kererū (New Zealand Wood Pigeon). You’ll often hear them before you see them—their wings make a distinctive "whoosh-whoosh" sound as they fly. Their iridescent green and bronze feathers are a spectacular sight when they catch a stray beam of sunlight.

If you are quiet and keep a sharp eye on the tree trunks, you might also spot the South Island Tomtit (Ngirungiru) with its white breast, or hear the high-pitched "trill" of the Grey Warbler (Riroriro). The best time for birdwatching is early morning when the "dawn chorus" is at its peak, but because this forest is so dense and healthy, you’ll likely see plenty of activity throughout the day.

Seasonal Magic & Practical Tips

• Spring brings fresh growth and a high energy among the birdlife.
• Summer offers the coolest canopy cover, making it a great escape from the sun.
• Autumn often sees the West Coast at its most settled, with crisp, clear days.
• Winter transforms the bush into a moody, misty wonderland—just be prepared for a bit more mud on the southern half of the track!

• Start Time: If you’re doing the full walk, aim to start by 10:00 am to give yourself plenty of time to explore without rushing before the light fades in the dense forest.
• Gear: Even on a sunny day, the West Coast is famous for its sudden rain. Bring a waterproof jacket and wear sturdy hiking boots. The section past Wards Road can be slippery and muddy, so good grip is essential.
• Safety for Kids: While the walk is kid-friendly, please be aware that the water race is deep in places and has a steady current. There are also some steep drop-offs on the southern half. Keep little ones close at hand.
• No Dogs: Please leave your furry friends at home, as dogs are not permitted on this track to protect the local wildlife.
• Supplies: There are no shops at the lake, so pack plenty of water and some high-energy snacks. A thermos of tea at The Landing after your walk is a classic West Coast treat!

Local & Regional Context

The Kaniere Water Race is more than just a path; it is a thread that connects the modern West Coast to its rugged colonial past. When it was built in 1875, it was a massive undertaking, designed to bring water from the lake to the gold claims at Kaniere Forks. In an era before heavy machinery, the sheer manual labour required to dig this 9-kilometre race through dense bush and hard earth is mind-boggling.

As the gold rush faded, the race found a new purpose. In the early 20th century, it was used to power a hydro-electric station, which provided some of the first electricity to the Hokitika area. Today, the race is still functional, feeding the Kaniere Forks and McKays Creek power stations.

For the local Māori, the Lake Kaniere area has long been a place of significance for food gathering and transit. The name Kaniere itself has deep roots in the region's history. Walking here, you aren't just traversing a forest; you are walking through a landscape that has sustained and challenged people for centuries.

After the Walk

After four hours on your feet, you’ll have worked up a serious appetite! Luckily, Hokitika is just 15-20 minutes away and has some fantastic spots to refuel.

• Stumpers Bar & Cafe: A local favourite with a great outdoor seating area. They serve hearty meals that are perfect for hikers—think big burgers, steaks, and great coffee. It has a relaxed "come as you are" vibe that fits the West Coast perfectly.
• Fat Pipi Pizza: If you’re craving carbs, this is the place. Their pizzas are legendary, especially the whitebait pizza if you’re visiting during the season. It’s a great spot to sit and chat about the day’s adventures.
• The Hokitika Sandwich Company: For something a bit lighter but still incredibly filling, their gourmet sandwiches are widely considered some of the best in New Zealand. Perfect if you want to grab something and head down to the Hokitika beach to watch the sunset.

The Kaniere Water Race Walkway is a true West Coast gem. It’s a walk that rewards you with every step, offering a peaceful retreat into a world of green shadows, sparkling water, and echoes of the past.