Tongariro Alpine Crossing

Point to point

From the summit of Red Crater, the descent begins. This is the most famous part of the trail—the scree slope leading down to the Emerald Lakes (Ngā Rotopounamu). The footing is loose and "sliding" down the scoria is part of the fun (and the challenge). After passing the lakes and the serene Blue Lake (Te Wai Whakaata o Te Rangihīroa), the track begins its long, winding descent down the northern slopes of Mount Tongariro. The final few kilometres transition from exposed volcanic rock into a lush native forest—a welcome, shaded relief for your tired feet before you reach the Ketetahi Road End.

Highlights & Must-See Features

The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is essentially one giant highlight reel, but there are a few moments you absolutely cannot miss:

• Red Crater: Standing at the highest point of the walk, you can look right into the throat of a still-active vent. The sheer scale of the volcanic activity here is humbling.
• The Emerald Lakes (Ngā Rotopounamu): These three water-filled explosion craters are the stars of the show. Their brilliant turquoise colour comes from dissolved minerals washing down from the thermal area. They are the perfect spot for a photo, but please remember they are sacred (tapu)—do not touch or swim in the water.
• Blue Lake (Te Wai Whakaata o Te Rangihīroa): A large, cold, and incredibly still acid lake that fills an old vent. It’s a place of great spiritual significance to the local iwi (tribe).
• Mount Ngauruhoe: While climbing the peak is no longer encouraged out of respect for its cultural significance, the view of its near-perfect volcanic cone from the South Crater is one of the most iconic sights in New Zealand.

Getting There

Logistics are the trickiest part of this hike because it is a point-to-point trail. You start at one end and finish 20 kilometres away at the other.

Parking: Parking at the Mangatepopo Road End (the start) is strictly limited to four hours during the peak season (late October to late April). Since the walk takes most people about 8 hours, you cannot park your own car there for the day.

Shuttles: The most common and stress-free way to do the crossing is to book a shuttle service. Most hikers park their cars at the Ketetahi Car Park (the finish line) and take a pre-booked morning shuttle to the start at Mangatepopo. This way, your car is waiting for you the moment you finish. Shuttles operate from nearby National Park Village, Whakapapa Village, and Turangi.

A word of caution: If you choose to park in the free areas along State Highway 46, please do not leave any valuables in your vehicle. Theft has been an issue in the past, so it’s much safer to use the secure, paid parking areas provided by shuttle operators.

Wildlife Spotting

While the upper reaches of the crossing are too harsh for much wildlife, the beginning and end sections through the native bush are teeming with life.

Keep an ear out for the friendly Piwakawaka (New Zealand Fantail); they love to follow hikers to catch the insects stirred up by your boots. You might also spot the North Island Robin (Toutouwai) or hear the melodic chime of the Bellbird (Korimako) in the lower forest sections.

If you are incredibly lucky, you might spot the Whio (Blue Duck) in the streams near the end of the track. These are rare and a real treat to see. Because of the presence of these precious native species and the fragile alpine environment, dogs are strictly prohibited on the trail.

Seasonal Magic & Practical Tips

Best Seasons: Spring, Summer, and Autumn are the best times to attempt the crossing. In Summer, you’ll have long daylight hours, but you’ll be sharing the trail with plenty of others. Spring and Autumn offer cooler temperatures and smaller crowds, though you may encounter lingering snow in early spring.

The Golden Rule: The weather in Tongariro National Park is notoriously unpredictable. It can be a sunny 20°C in the valley and a freezing, wind-swept -5°C at Red Crater. Always check the mountain forecast before you head out. If the "Crossing" forecast is poor, don't risk it—the alpine environment is unforgiving.

• Layers: Wear wool or synthetic thermals (no denim/cotton, as it stays cold when wet). Bring a warm fleece and a high-quality waterproof jacket.
• Footwear: Sturdy hiking boots are essential for the loose scoria and rocky terrain.
• Water & Food: There is no drinkable water on the track. Carry at least 2–3 litres per person. Bring plenty of high-energy snacks.
• Sun Protection: The sun is brutal at high altitudes. Wear a hat and plenty of sunscreen, even on cloudy days.

Is it Kid-Friendly? Generally, no. Due to the 20km distance, steep climbs, and extreme weather risks, this trail is not recommended for children unless they are experienced, fit older kids with high-quality gear.

Local & Regional Context

Tongariro National Park was the first national park in New Zealand and is a UNESCO dual World Heritage site, recognized for both its stunning volcanic geology and its deep cultural significance.

The peaks of Tongariro, Ngauruhoe, and Ruapehu were gifted to the people of New Zealand in 1887 by Te Heuheu Tukino IV, the paramount chief of Ngāti Tuwharetoa, to ensure the mountains would be protected forever. For the local iwi, Ngāti Hikairo ki Tongariro, these mountains are ancestors. When you walk here, you are walking through a sacred landscape. Please stay on the marked tracks and respect the "no-go" zones around the summits and the water.

After the Walk

After 8 hours on your feet, you’ll have earned a massive meal and a cold drink.

If you’re staying in National Park Village, head straight to Schnapps Bar. It’s the classic hiker’s haunt, offering great burgers, a warm fireplace, and even a mini-golf course if your legs still work.

If you’re heading back toward Turangi, stop by the Creel Tackle House & Cafe. It’s a local favourite with fantastic coffee and legendary pastries—the perfect way to refuel after a day in the wild. For something more substantial, The Lakeland Resort in Turangi offers a great pub-style dinner with views of the river.

The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is a big day out, but the memories of those emerald waters and the vast, volcanic silence will stay with you long after the blisters have healed.