West Coast Wilderness Trail (Greymouth to Ross)

Point to point

For history buffs, the town of Kumara is a must-see. Once a bustling gold-fever hub, it still retains its historic charm. Walking through the old goldfields, you can almost hear the echoes of the picks and shovels from a century ago.

The undisputed physical highlight for many is the ascent to Kawhaka Pass. Reaching an elevation of about 340 metres, this is the highest point on the trail. From the top, you are rewarded with breathtaking, panoramic views of the Southern Alps. In the winter and spring, these peaks are heavily cloaked in snow, providing a stunning white backdrop to the deep green of the forest below.

Water is a constant companion on this trail. You’ll skirt the edges of Lake Kaniere, arguably one of the most beautiful lakes in New Zealand. It is encircled by mature rimu forest, and its glassy surface reflects the surrounding mountains perfectly on a calm day. You’ll also encounter various reservoirs and intricate water races—fascinating remnants of the hydro-mining era where water was diverted with incredible engineering precision to wash gold from the earth.

Getting There

Starting your adventure is straightforward. The northern trailhead is located in Greymouth, right near the Greymouth Railway Station—the terminus for the world-famous TranzAlpine train.

Parking: You can find convenient parking at the start/finish kiosk located on the Greymouth floodwall. This is directly opposite the railway station, making it easy to find if you are arriving by car or public transport. Since this is a point-to-point trail ending in Ross, many walkers choose to arrange a shuttle service back to Greymouth or have a friend meet them at the other end.

Wildlife Spotting

The West Coast is a stronghold for New Zealand’s native birdlife. Because the trail passes through such a variety of habitats—coastal, wetland, and deep forest—the birdwatching is spectacular.

• Pīwakawaka (Fantail): These friendly little birds are almost guaranteed to accompany you. They are common year-round and love to flit around hikers, catching the insects stirred up by your footsteps.
• Tūī: You’ll hear their complex, melodic whistles and "clucks" throughout the forest sections. They are very common year-round.
• Kererū (New Zealand Wood Pigeon): Keep an eye out for these large, iridescent green and white birds. You’ll often hear the distinctive "whoosh-whoosh" of their wings before you see them.
• Pūkeko: You will spot these blue-feathered, red-beaked birds in the swampy areas and paddocks alongside the trail.
• Whio (Blue Duck): If you are very lucky, you might spot the rare Whio near the faster-flowing glacial rivers. They are masters of camouflage against the grey river stones.
• Kōtuku (White Heron): Extremely rare but occasionally seen in the wetlands. Seeing a Kōtuku is considered a sign of good luck in Māori culture.

Top Tip: The best time for birdwatching is the "dawn chorus"—the first hour of light when the forest truly comes alive with sound.

Seasonal Magic & Practical Tips

The West Coast Wilderness Trail is open and accessible in Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter, with each season offering a different flavour.

• Spring: Expect vibrant greens and rushing rivers as the mountain snow begins to melt.
• Summer: This is the most popular time. The weather is warmer, and the long daylight hours give you plenty of time to reach your daily destination.
• Autumn: Often brings more stable, settled weather and crisp, clear views of the mountains.
• Winter: While colder, winter provides the most dramatic scenery with heavy snow on the peaks. The track surface remains solid and hikable even in the cooler months.

• Footwear: Sturdy walking shoes or boots are recommended.
• Sun Protection: The NZ sun is fierce; bring a hat and sunscreen.
• Insect Repellent: The West Coast "sandfly" is a local legend. Bring a good repellent to keep them at bay during your lunch breaks.
• Water & Food: While there are towns along the way, some sections are remote. Always carry plenty of water and high-energy snacks.

Best time to start: Aim to head off by 8:00 am each day. This allows you to beat the midday heat in summer and ensures you reach your accommodation well before dusk.

Local & Regional Context

This land is known to Māori as Te Tai Poutini. For centuries, it was a vital source of pounamu (greenstone), which was highly prized for tools, weapons, and jewellery. The trail follows routes that have been used for generations, first by Māori and later by European explorers and miners.

The geological significance of the area is immense. You are walking over a landscape shaped by ancient glaciers and the massive Alpine Fault. The "Wilderness" isn't just a name; it’s a reflection of the fact that this region remains one of the most sparsely populated and naturally intact parts of New Zealand. By walking this trail, you are supporting local conservation efforts and the small communities that keep the West Coast spirit alive.

After the Walk

Once you’ve finished a day’s trek or completed the entire 133km journey, you’ll be ready to refuel. Greymouth has some fantastic spots to relax and swap stories with fellow travellers.

• Speight's Ale House Greymouth: Located in a beautiful historic 1909 building, this is the ultimate spot for a "West Coast" experience. They serve hearty Kiwi pub fare (the lamb shanks are a favourite) and a full range of Speight's beers. It’s very welcoming to hikers and can cater to most dietary needs.
• Sevenpenny: If you’re after something more modern, Sevenpenny offers a stylish atmosphere with creative breakfasts and fresh salads. It’s a great place for a craft beer or a celebratory cocktail.
• DP1 Cafe: Just minutes from the railway station, this is the perfect place for a quick, high-quality coffee and a bite to eat before or after your journey.
• Robert Harris Cafe: A reliable local favourite for a classic Kiwi brunch or a quick "grab and go" snack from the cabinet.
• Australasian Bar & Grill: A bit further down the road, this spot is known for its warm hospitality and a kitchen that stays open all day—perfect for those who arrive back at an odd hour!

Whether you walk a small section or tackle the whole 133km, the West Coast Wilderness Trail offers a profound sense of peace and a genuine connection to the wild heart of New Zealand.

200m away

Housed in a historic 1909 building, this ale house offers hearty Kiwi pub fare with a West Coast twist, a range of Speight's beers, and a welcoming atmosphere. Known for its traditional favourites and ability to cater to dietary requirements.