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Ashburton
23 km
5 hours 18 minutes
600 metres
If you have ever stood on the banks of Lake Clearwater and looked toward the horizon, wondering what lies beyond the rolling waves of golden tussock and the jagged silhouettes of the Southern Alps, then the trek to Mystery Lake is calling your name. Tucked away in the heart of the Hakatere Conservation Park, this 23-kilometre loop is a quintessential Canterbury high country experience. It is a place of "big sky" views, where the air is crisp, the silence is profound, and the landscape feels as ancient as the glaciers that carved it.
Whether you are a local Cantabrian looking for a weekend escape or a visitor wanting to see the "real" New Zealand away from the tourist hubs, this trail offers a sense of solitude that is becoming increasingly hard to find. It is a moderate challenge that rewards you with a hidden alpine gem and a true sense of accomplishment.
The journey begins at the edge of the Lake Clearwater village, a small settlement of classic Kiwi baches that feels like a step back in time. As you leave the lakeside behind, the trail quickly transitions into the vast, open country that defines the Ashburton Lakes area. This is a 23-kilometre loop, and while the 600-metre elevation gain is spread out over a decent distance, the terrain itself is what provides the challenge.
You will find yourself traversing old 4WD tracks that have been used for generations by high country musterers. These tracks provide a clear path for much of the way, but they are undulating and can be tough on the feet if you aren't wearing sturdy boots. As you climb, the views begin to open up behind you, revealing the shimmering blue expanse of Lake Clearwater and its smaller neighbour, Lake Emma.
The mid-section of the walk is where things get truly "high country." You’ll wind through expansive tussock lands where the wind often whistles through the grass. One thing to keep in mind is that the track can be partly unmarked in certain sections. While the 4WD tracks are generally easy to follow, the high country can be disorienting in low cloud. You will need solid navigation skills and a map or GPS to ensure you stay on the right line as you head toward the alpine basin.
The final approach to Mystery Lake involves a sustained climb, but the moment you crest the ridge and see the lake tucked into its rocky cradle, any fatigue will vanish. The return leg completes the loop, bringing you back through different folds of the hills, ensuring that every kilometre offers a fresh perspective of this rugged landscape.
Parking is available at the end of Mount Possession Street in Lake Clearwater village. The road leading to the car park is gravel but generally suitable for all vehicles. During winter and early spring, snow and ice are common in the Ashburton Lakes area, so it's advisable to check road conditions beforehand and carry snow chains if necessary.
Get DirectionsKeep an eye out for these native and local bird species along the trail
Circus approximans
This is New Zealand's largest native bird of prey, commonly seen soaring over open tussock lands.
Best time: Year-round
Podiceps cristatus australis
Famous for their elaborate courtship displays and carrying their chicks on their backs, these diving birds have distinctive head plumes.
Best time: Year-round
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Loop
The undisputed star of the show is, of course, Mystery Lake. Tucked away at about 1,000 metres above sea level, it feels like a secret world. The lake is surrounded by steep roche moutonnées—these are "rocky knobs" or outcrops that were smoothed and rounded by passing glaciers thousands of years ago. From a distance, they look like a flock of sleeping sheep, which is exactly how they got their French name.
Another visual feast is the view of the Two Thumb Range and the distant Potts River canyon. The scale of the landscape here is difficult to capture in a photo; the mountains seem to stretch on forever, and the deep incisions of the river canyons add a sense of drama to the skyline.
Keep an eye out for the pockets of Hall's tōtara. In a landscape that is almost entirely devoid of trees, these hardy natives are a surprising and welcome sight. They cling to the rocky areas where they are sheltered from the harshest winds and historic fires, providing a splash of deep green against the tawny gold of the tussock.
To reach the trailhead, head toward the Ashburton Lakes via the Ashburton Gorge Road. You will pass through some spectacular scenery before arriving at the Lake Clearwater village.
Parking is conveniently located at the end of Mount Possession Street. The road leading into the village and to the car park is gravel. While it is generally well-maintained and suitable for most standard two-wheel-drive vehicles, it can be washboarded and dusty in the height of summer.
Pro tip: If you are heading in during winter or early spring, the road can be a different beast entirely. Snow and black ice are common in this sub-alpine environment. Always check the weather forecast and road conditions before you leave, and it is highly recommended to carry snow chains just in case the Canterbury weather decides to put on a show.
The Hakatere Conservation Park is a haven for native birdlife, though you often have to look closely to spot them against the camouflage of the tussock.
This trail is accessible year-round, but each season brings a very different flavour to the experience:
Best time to start: Aim to be on the trail by 8:00 AM. With a 5.5 to 6-hour walking time, an early start ensures you aren't rushing back in the fading light and allows plenty of time for a long lunch at the lake.
Important Note: Because of the fragile ecosystem and the presence of ground-nesting birds, this trail is not dog-friendly. Additionally, the distance, exposure, and navigation requirements mean it is generally not kid-friendly unless your children are older, experienced hikers.
The Hakatere area is steeped in history. For Māori, this was a seasonal mahinga kai (food gathering) area and a vital part of the inland travel routes between the east and west coasts. The name Hakatere itself refers to the Ashburton River and can be translated as "to make flow" or "to be fast."
In more recent centuries, this became the heart of Canterbury’s high country pastoralism. The very tracks you walk on were forged by the boots of early European musterers and the hooves of thousands of Merino sheep. The ruins of old stone huts scattered throughout the wider Hakatere park serve as reminders of the tough life these early settlers led.
Geologically, you are walking through a landscape shaped by massive glacial action. During the last ice age, a giant glacier flowed through this valley, carving out the lake beds and smoothing the hills. It is a raw, powerful landscape that makes you feel very small—in the best possible way.
After 23 kilometres in the high country, you will have worked up a serious appetite. While Lake Clearwater village itself is quiet, a short drive back toward "civilisation" offers some great options:
The loop from Lake Clearwater to Mystery Lake is more than just a walk; it is an immersion into the rugged, beautiful soul of the Canterbury high country. It’s a place to disconnect from the digital world and reconnect with the vastness of the New Zealand wilderness.
Best time: Year-round
Anthornis melanura
Endemic songbird with bell-like calls. Males are olive-green with a purple head sheen; females are browner with a narrow white-yellow stripe across the cheek.
Best time: Year-round
Nestor notabilis
Intelligent alpine parrot endemic to the South Island. Known for curiosity and problem-solving abilities.
Best time: Year-round
Tadorna variegata
Large, colourful duck endemic to New Zealand. Males have dark plumage; females have white heads and chestnut bodies.
Best time: Year-round
Larus bulleri
The world's rarest gull species, endemic to New Zealand's braided rivers, often nesting on stony islands.
Best time: Spring-Summer