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Cromwell
2.2 km
48 minutes
80 metres
If you’ve ever driven between Cromwell and Tarras, you’ve likely looked out at the sun-scorched, rugged hills of Central Otago and wondered what secrets they hold. Tucked away just off State Highway 8 is a walk that feels like a genuine step back into the 1860s. The Quartz Reef Tailings (also known as the Quartz Reef Point Walk or Northburn Tailings) isn’t just a hike; it’s an immersive encounter with the sheer grit and determination of New Zealand’s early gold miners.
The journey begins at the John Bull Creek car park. From the moment you step out of your vehicle, you’ll feel the unique atmosphere of the region—the air often carries the scent of wild thyme, and the landscape is a striking palette of tawny tussock and grey schist. After crossing the road, you follow the bright orange markers across private farmland. It’s a gentle introduction, but as the track begins to climb, you’ll start to see the "scars" on the land that tell a story of immense human effort.
The terrain is classic Central Otago: dry, open, and somewhat exposed. As you ascend the 80-metre elevation gain, the path reveals the star of the show—the remarkably preserved herringbone-patterned tailings. From a distance, they look like giant, stony ribs protruding from the earth. Up close, they are a marvel of 19th-century engineering. You’re walking through a landscape that has remained virtually untouched since the gold rush fever broke in the early 20th century.
It’s an easy walk, but don't let the short distance fool you. The uphill section is enough to get the heart pumping, making the arrival at the viewing platform feel like a hard-earned reward. Standing at the top, you can look down over the intricate patterns of stacked stone and then lift your eyes to the horizon. The contrast is breathtaking: the ancient, dusty mining works in the foreground, and the brilliant, sparkling blue of Lake Dunstan stretching out towards Cromwell and the snow-capped Pisa Range in the distance.
This is a fantastic trail for families. Because it’s relatively short (about 45 minutes return), it’s the perfect length for kids who want an adventure without the "are we there yet?" fatigue. It’s like an outdoor museum where they can see history written in the rocks.
A Department of Conservation (DOC) signposted car park is available at John Bull Creek, located on State Highway 8 (Cromwell-Lindis Pass Highway) between Cromwell and Tarras.
Get DirectionsKeep an eye out for these native and local bird species along the trail
Rhipidura fuliginosa
Small insectivorous bird with distinctive fan-shaped tail. Friendly and curious, often following walkers through the bush.
Best time: Year-round
Zosterops lateralis
Small bird with distinctive white eye-ring. Commonly seen in flocks, feeding on insects, fruit, and nectar.
Best time: Year-round
Refuel after your hike at these nearby spots
7.5km away
Awarded 'Best Cafe in New Zealand' in 2022, Fusee Rouge is known for its delicious coffee, extensive cabinet food (especially cheese scones and cinnamon scrolls), and a warm, inviting atmosphere in Cromwell's main shops.
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Out and back
The absolute highlight of this trail is the herringbone tailings. While "tailings" might sound like a dry archaeological term, seeing them in person is something else entirely. These are the result of "ground sluicing," where miners used high-pressure water to wash away the hillsides. To keep their water channels clear, they had to move the larger rocks by hand, stacking them in these neat, symmetrical rows. The fact that these stacks are still standing today, over 150 years later, is a testament to the meticulous skill of those miners. It is widely considered one of the best-preserved examples of this mining technique in the world.
Another must-see is the view from the upper lookout. Central Otago is famous for its "big sky" country, and this spot delivers. You get a 360-degree perspective of the region’s geography. You can see how the modern landscape of vineyards and orchards interacts with the historic goldfields, all framed by the dramatic peaks of the Southern Alps in the distance.
For the photographers among us, the best shots are often found by looking back down onto the tailings from the viewing platform. The geometric patterns of the stones create incredible shadows and textures, especially when the sun is lower in the sky.
Finding the trailhead is straightforward, making it a great "spur of the moment" stop if you’re travelling through the area.
While the landscape might look sparse, it is teeming with life if you keep your eyes peeled. The most common companion on your walk will be the Pīwakawaka (Fantail). These friendly little birds love to follow hikers, darting in and out of the scrub to catch the insects disturbed by your footsteps.
High above the schist outcrops, you’ll often see the Kāhu (Australasian Harrier) circling on thermal updrafts, hunting for prey in the long grass. If you are very lucky, you might spot the Kārearea (New Zealand Falcon). They are faster and more direct in their flight than the harrier and are an absolute thrill to see in the wild.
In the lower scrubby areas, listen for the "scuttle" of California Quail. These birds are common in the region and are often seen scurrying across the track in small groups, their distinctive head plumes bobbing as they go. You’ll also likely hear the constant song of the Skylark hanging high in the air above the open paddocks.
The Quartz Reef Tailings walk is accessible year-round, but each season brings a different flavour to the experience:
The Quartz Reef area was once a hive of industrial activity. In the 1860s, at least forty miners lived and worked here, enduring harsh winters and blistering summers in their quest for gold. Unlike the "lone prospector" image we often have, the work at Quartz Reef Point was highly organised. The herringbone tailings you see today are a physical record of that collective labour.
This area is also significant for its geological story. The "Quartz Reef" refers to the gold-bearing quartz veins that run through the schist rock of the region. Over millions of years, erosion washed this gold into the gravels, which the miners then extracted using the power of water.
In a broader sense, this walk offers a perspective on how the Central Otago landscape has been transformed. You can see the shift from the destructive mining era to the creation of Lake Dunstan in the early 1990s (part of the Clyde Dam project), and the subsequent rise of the region as a world-class wine and tourism destination. It’s a place where New Zealand’s colonial past and its modern identity meet.
After exploring the dry, dusty trails, you’ll definitely be ready for some refreshments. Cromwell is just a short 7.5km drive away and offers some of the best spots in the region to refuel.
Fusee Rouge Cafe: If you’re a fan of a good "flat white" and a snack, this is a must. Awarded 'Best Cafe in New Zealand' in 2022, it’s famous for its warm atmosphere. Hikers rave about their cheese scones and cinnamon scrolls. It’s the perfect place to sit back and scroll through your photos from the walk.
The Stoaker Room Bistro & Bar: For something a bit more substantial, head here for their famous 'Barrel Cuisine.' They use French oak Pinot Noir barrels to steam, smoke, and grill local produce. It’s a unique Central Otago dining experience that’s very popular with locals—great for a celebratory lunch after your "climb" to the lookout.
Cromwell Brew House: If you’ve worked up a real thirst, the Brew House is a classic Kiwi pub. It’s unpretentious and friendly, serving hearty pub meals and cold Speight’s on tap. It’s a great spot to relax and soak in the local vibe before heading back to your accommodation.
Circus approximans
This is New Zealand's largest native bird of prey, commonly seen soaring over open tussock lands.
Best time: Year-round
Falco novaeseelandiae
Also known as Kārearea. Fast and agile raptor found in both forest and open country.
Best time: Year-round
Callipepla californica
An introduced species that has thrived in Central Otago, often seen in coveys foraging in shrubland and grassland.
Best time: Year-round
Alauda arvensis
An introduced species, the skylark is renowned for its beautiful, sustained song delivered while hovering high in the air.
Best time: Year-round
7.5km away
Experience 'Barrel Cuisine' at The Stoaker Room, where local produce is grilled, baked, steamed, and smoked in French oak Pinot Noir barrel cookers. A lively spot popular with locals, offering a unique dining experience.
7.5km away
A traditional kiwi bar and bistro serving hearty pub meals and a range of Speight's beers on tap. It's a great spot for a classic meal and a cold drink after a hike.